Government & Post Office

PPF Calculator (Public Provident Fund)

15-year tax-free PPF maturity at the current 7.1% rate, with yearly balance schedule.

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How this PPF Calculator (Public Provident Fund) works

The Public Provident Fund is a 15-year, government-backed scheme with EEE tax status (deduction, accrual and maturity all tax-free under the Old Regime). Interest is reset every quarter; for Oct–Dec 2026 it is 7.1% p.a., compounded yearly. Contributions are allowed from ₹500 to ₹1.5 lakh per financial year. After 15 years you can extend in 5-year blocks, with or without further contributions.

Frequently asked questions

Can I withdraw from PPF before 15 years?

Partial withdrawal is allowed from the 7th financial year (up to 50% of the balance at the end of the 4th preceding year). Premature closure is allowed only after 5 years for specific reasons (medical, higher education) with a 1% interest penalty.

Is PPF better than an equity SIP?

PPF gives a guaranteed, tax-free ~7.1% but caps at ₹1.5L/year. Equity SIPs have higher long-term expected returns (~10–12%) but with volatility. Most people use both.

What is a PPF Calculator?

A PPF (Public Provident Fund) Calculator projects the maturity value of your Public Provident Fund account based on your annual contributions and the prevailing interest rate. PPF is a 15-year government-backed small savings scheme with EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) tax status — contributions are deductible under Section 80C, interest earned is tax-free every year, and the full maturity amount is also tax-free. This triple-exempt status makes PPF one of the most tax-efficient fixed-income products available in India.

The PPF interest rate is reviewed quarterly by the Ministry of Finance based on government bond yields. Recent quarters have seen rates in the 7.0–7.5% range. This calculator helps you plan your annual contributions to maximise the ₹1.5 lakh Section 80C benefit and visualise how your corpus grows over the full 15-year tenure, plus any 5-year extensions you may choose after maturity.

How to Use This PPF Calculator

  1. Enter your values. Adjust the sliders or type directly into the number fields. All fields use Indian Rupees (₹) and percentages where applicable. The PPF Calculator updates instantly as you change any value — no separate calculate button needed.
  2. Focus on the highlighted result. The result card shown in the accent colour is the primary output of this calculation. Read the supporting tiles for context.
  3. Try contributing ₹1.5 lakh annually to maximise Section 80C benefit.
  4. See the difference between contributing monthly vs lump sum each April.
  5. Project the full 15-year tenure plus a 5-year extension.
  6. Save or print. Use the "Save / Print as PDF" button to keep a record of your calculation for your personal files or to share with your financial adviser.

Formula & Calculation Logic

PPF Maturity: Each annual contribution earns compound interest for the remaining tenure. Maturity = Σ [Contributionyear × (1 + r)remaining years], where r = declared PPF interest rate for each year.

All calculations on FinCal Hub run entirely in your browser using JavaScript. Your inputs are never sent to a server, and nothing you type is stored anywhere. This approach ensures your financial privacy while giving you instant results. The calculations follow Indian numbering conventions (lakhs and crores) and regulatory rules applicable for FY 2026-27 where relevant.

Where a calculator involves simplifying assumptions — such as constant returns on market-linked investments or a fixed interest rate for the full tenure of a floating-rate loan — these are clearly stated in the assumptions section below the results. Financial planning always involves uncertainty, and our calculators are designed to give you a reliable starting estimate rather than a guaranteed prediction.

Real-Life INR Examples

Example 1 — PPF accumulation: Contributing the maximum ₹1.5 lakh to PPF each year at 7.1% produces a maturity corpus of approximately ₹40 lakh after 15 years. The EEE tax status means every rupee of this is yours to keep, with no tax on contributions, interest, or maturity.

Example 2 — Senior Citizen Savings Scheme: A 60-year-old investing ₹15 lakh (the maximum limit) in SCSS at the current rate of 8.2% receives quarterly interest payments of approximately ₹30,750 — an annual income of ₹1.23 lakh. This provides a reliable, government-backed income stream for retirement.

Example 3 — Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: A parent opening an SSY account for a newborn girl child and contributing ₹1.5 lakh annually for 15 years at 8% would accumulate approximately ₹63 lakh by the time the child turns 21. The EEE tax status and higher interest rate make SSY one of the most attractive options for girl child planning.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Opening multiple PPF accounts in your own name. An individual is permitted only one PPF account. If you have old accounts from different institutions, they must be consolidated.
  • Missing the minimum annual contribution. PPF requires at least ₹500 per financial year to keep the account active. A lapsed account can be revived but involves penalties and extra paperwork.
  • Withdrawing from PPF prematurely for non-essential purposes. The 15-year lock-in is a feature that enforces discipline; breaking it unnecessarily sacrifices the most powerful compounding years.
  • Not understanding the tax treatment of different schemes. While PPF and SSY enjoy EEE status, schemes like NSC, SCSS, and Post Office TD have fully taxable interest (though NSC accrued interest qualifies for 80C reinvestment except the final year).
  • Assuming historical rates will continue indefinitely. Small savings scheme rates are now linked to government bond yields and reviewed quarterly. Your financial plan should account for the possibility of rates moving up or down.

When to Use (and When Not To)

Use the PPF Calculator when:

  • You are deciding how much to contribute to a government scheme this year
  • You want to project the maturity value or income stream from your PPF Calculator
  • You are comparing a government scheme against alternative products like FDs or mutual funds
  • You want to check if the scheme's lock-in and features fit your time horizon

Do not rely solely on this PPF Calculator when:

  • The decision involves complex legal or regulatory factors requiring professional expertise
  • Large sums of money or irreversible commitments are at stake
  • Your personal situation has unusual features that a general calculator cannot capture
  • You need personalised advice considering your complete financial picture

In these cases, use the PPF Calculator as a starting point, then consult a qualified CA, SEBI-registered investment adviser, or financial planner before deciding.

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